costs, and delivery times
after guns fall silent; regional actors balance deterring spillover with avoiding escalation, and maritime security planners remain focused on choke points where attacks on shipping reverberate into freight rates, insurance costs, and delivery times for consumer goods and energy cargoes; across North Africa and the Sahel, juntas, insurgencies, and cross-border trafficking complicate counterterrorism operations and strain relations with neighbors and external partners, as droughts and floods สล็อต 888